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Well

Modeling of production and injection wells, with hydraulic, thermal and electrical calculations that account for downhole and surface equipment

Illustration of BASIS Well in the current BASIS design system

Well modeling
in the browser

Model wells, analyze operating conditions and perform equipment calculations in a shared, browser-based workspace with centralized access management

Comparable engineering software

  1. 01PROSPERPetroleum Experts
  2. 02PIPESIMSLB
  3. 03WellFloWeatherford
FLUID PROPERTIES

PVT

Black-oil models and compositional equations of state (Peng–Robinson / SRK). Two- and three-phase equilibrium

HYDRAULICS

Hydraulic calculations

Single-phase flow

Frictional pressure loss from the Darcy–Weisbach equation. Friction factor λ(Re, ε/D)

Includes pressure changes due to gravity and acceleration

Multiphase flow

6 established flow correlations
  • Beggs–Brill
  • Hagedorn–Brown
  • Orkiszewski
  • Gray
  • Duns–Ros
  • Mukherjee–Brill

4 mechanistic flow models developed by BASIS

THERMAL MODELING

Thermal modeling methods

Full energy balance

Energy balance including enthalpy, heat transfer, kinetic and potential energy. Pressure effects, including the Joule–Thomson effect, are captured through enthalpy at local P and T

Enthalpy h(P,T)Heat transferVelocityElevation

Enhanced approximation

Approximate energy balance using heat capacity and the Joule–Thomson coefficient. Includes heat transfer and elevation changes; neglects changes in kinetic energy

Heat capacity · Joule–ThomsonHeat transferElevation

Simplified approximation

Temperature calculated from heat transfer to or from the surroundings, assuming constant heat capacities for each phase. Neglects the Joule–Thomson effect and changes in kinetic and potential energy

Constant phase heat capacitiesHeat transfer
Browser-based access

Browser access with centralized updates, without a full desktop client

Roles and permissions

Collaboration with project-level access control

Model versioning

Change history and saved model states

Equipment catalogs

Ready-to-use vendor catalogs, with tools to define equipment and build custom catalogs

Flexible workspace

Configurable units of measurement and light and dark themes

Help and training

User guides, technical guidance and interactive courses within the platform

Well operating methods
and configurations

Build a model that reflects your well configuration and operating method, including natural flow, dual-zone production and multilateral wells

PRODUCTIONOil · Gas · Water

Production wells

Natural-flow production

Steady-state modeling and operating-point determination from inflow and vertical lift performance curves

INJECTIONWater · Gas

Injection wells

Injection at the wellhead Downward flow through tubing Reservoir injection
Injection diagram

Hydraulic and thermal calculations for water and gas injection, accounting for well configuration and the properties of the injected fluid

Dual-zone completion: two intervals isolated by a packer
DUAL ZONE

Dual-zone production

Two zones isolated by a packer, producing separately through the tubing and annulus

Multilateral well: a main wellbore with lateral branches
MULTILATERAL

Multilateral wells

Multilateral wells with lateral branches for production and injection

Well builder

2D well model with an ESP, component properties and input validation

Coupled modeling
for ESP and ESPCP wells

Hydraulic, electrical and thermal calculations are coupled. Heat from the motor changes fluid temperature, which feeds back into the hydraulic calculation

01
HYDRAULICS

Hydraulic calculations

The pressure profile, operating flow rate and pump head–flow curve determine the required pump power

To electrical calculations: pump power
02
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

Electrical calculations

Motor load, current, efficiency, electrical power consumption and equipment losses

To thermal calculations: motor heat losses
03
HEAT TRANSFER

Thermal calculations

Wellbore heat transfer and heat from the motor determine the fluid temperature

Back to hydraulic calculations: updated temperature
PVT at local pressure and temperature

Fluid properties are updated in the hydraulic and thermal calculations to produce consistent profiles and equipment parameters

Profiles and model calibration

Pressure and temperature along the entire well. Automatic coefficient calibration with full profile recalculation and deviation monitoring

CALIBRATED PARAMETERS
Gravity and frictionCorrection factors
Heat transferCoefficient multiplier
Equipment characteristics*ESP/ESPCP head, ESP flow rate
Separation*Constant coefficient
*Where the equipment is present
LIQUID UNLOADING

Liquid unloading in gas wells

Compare actual and critical velocities along the well to assess upward gas-liquid flow

TurnerColemanLi
Results along the well

Pressure gradients and losses

Phase velocities and liquid holdup

Flow regime and phase flow rates

Fluid PVT properties

Nodal analysis

Determine the operating point from IPR/VLP curves, compare operating scenarios and generate vertical flow performance (VFP) tables

SCENARIO PARAMETERS

Operating scenarios

01Wellhead pressure
02Water cut and gas-oil ratio
03Equipment settingsESP/ESPCP: operating frequencyRod pump: stroke length and stroke rateGas lift: injection gas rate, gas-liquid ratio or injection pressure, depending on the operating mode
04Reservoir pressure and temperature

BASIS Well